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Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia

Received: 20 October 2021    Accepted: 9 November 2021    Published: 17 November 2021
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Abstract

The presence of significant G*E for quantitative traits such as yield can seriously limit the feasibility of selecting superior genotypes. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate grain yield stability and genotype X environment interaction for fifteen Ethiopian Mustard genotypes (Brassica carinata A. Braun) conducted in the highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia for three consecutive years (2018 to 2020) at two locations, Sinana and Agarfa. Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used. The combined analysis of variance for grain yield indicated highly significant interaction (P<0.01%) for genotypes, genotype X environment interaction, and environment. The analysis of variance for AMMI for grain yield revealed highly significant interaction for genotypes, genotypes X environment interaction, and environment. It was observed that 44.84% of the variation in grain yield was accounted by environment, 37.54% for genotypes by environments, and, 17.62% was for genotypes. The first and the second IPCA components with degree freedom of 34 was accounted for 67.64% of the interaction effect and revealed the two models were fit. Genotype G12, G11, G8, and G1 showed the lowest AMMI Stability Value (ASV) indicating stability. Furthermore, Genotypes G11, G12, G5, and G8 have the lowest GSI value indicating high stability. However, out of these genotypes, G11 showed a high mean grain yield with a yield advantage of 25.8% and showed the lowest GSI value compared to overall genotypes and the checks used in the study. Therefore, G11 was identified as a candidate genotype to be verified in the coming main season of 2022/23 for possible release for the highlands of bale zone, Southeastern Ethiopia, and similar agro-ecologies.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12
Page(s) 214-219
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

AMMI, Genotypes, Genotype by Environment Interaction, Grain Yield, Stability

References
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    Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Belay Asmare. (2021). Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(6), 214-219. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12

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    ACS Style

    Tadele Tadesse; Amanuel Tekalign; Belay Asmare. Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(6), 214-219. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12

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    AMA Style

    Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Belay Asmare. Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(6):214-219. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12,
      author = {Tadele Tadesse and Amanuel Tekalign and Belay Asmare},
      title = {Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {214-219},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211006.12},
      abstract = {The presence of significant G*E for quantitative traits such as yield can seriously limit the feasibility of selecting superior genotypes. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate grain yield stability and genotype X environment interaction for fifteen Ethiopian Mustard genotypes (Brassica carinata A. Braun) conducted in the highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia for three consecutive years (2018 to 2020) at two locations, Sinana and Agarfa. Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used. The combined analysis of variance for grain yield indicated highly significant interaction (P<0.01%) for genotypes, genotype X environment interaction, and environment. The analysis of variance for AMMI for grain yield revealed highly significant interaction for genotypes, genotypes X environment interaction, and environment. It was observed that 44.84% of the variation in grain yield was accounted by environment, 37.54% for genotypes by environments, and, 17.62% was for genotypes. The first and the second IPCA components with degree freedom of 34 was accounted for 67.64% of the interaction effect and revealed the two models were fit. Genotype G12, G11, G8, and G1 showed the lowest AMMI Stability Value (ASV) indicating stability. Furthermore, Genotypes G11, G12, G5, and G8 have the lowest GSI value indicating high stability. However, out of these genotypes, G11 showed a high mean grain yield with a yield advantage of 25.8% and showed the lowest GSI value compared to overall genotypes and the checks used in the study. Therefore, G11 was identified as a candidate genotype to be verified in the coming main season of 2022/23 for possible release for the highlands of bale zone, Southeastern Ethiopia, and similar agro-ecologies.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Grain Yield Stability of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) Genotypes Using AMMI Analysis in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Tadele Tadesse
    AU  - Amanuel Tekalign
    AU  - Belay Asmare
    Y1  - 2021/11/17
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 214
    EP  - 219
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.12
    AB  - The presence of significant G*E for quantitative traits such as yield can seriously limit the feasibility of selecting superior genotypes. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate grain yield stability and genotype X environment interaction for fifteen Ethiopian Mustard genotypes (Brassica carinata A. Braun) conducted in the highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia for three consecutive years (2018 to 2020) at two locations, Sinana and Agarfa. Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used. The combined analysis of variance for grain yield indicated highly significant interaction (P<0.01%) for genotypes, genotype X environment interaction, and environment. The analysis of variance for AMMI for grain yield revealed highly significant interaction for genotypes, genotypes X environment interaction, and environment. It was observed that 44.84% of the variation in grain yield was accounted by environment, 37.54% for genotypes by environments, and, 17.62% was for genotypes. The first and the second IPCA components with degree freedom of 34 was accounted for 67.64% of the interaction effect and revealed the two models were fit. Genotype G12, G11, G8, and G1 showed the lowest AMMI Stability Value (ASV) indicating stability. Furthermore, Genotypes G11, G12, G5, and G8 have the lowest GSI value indicating high stability. However, out of these genotypes, G11 showed a high mean grain yield with a yield advantage of 25.8% and showed the lowest GSI value compared to overall genotypes and the checks used in the study. Therefore, G11 was identified as a candidate genotype to be verified in the coming main season of 2022/23 for possible release for the highlands of bale zone, Southeastern Ethiopia, and similar agro-ecologies.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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